0.00001 μW/m2

Altered EEG in human subjects

Brise 1978 (Firstenberg, Bevington)

0.0001 μW/m2

Effects on immune system in mice

Bundyuk 1994 (Firstenberg)

0.0002 μW/m2

Stimulation of ovulation in chickens

Kondra 1970 (Firstenberg)

0.05 μW/m2

Effect on cell growth in yeast

Grundler 1992 (Firstenberg)

0.1 μW/m2

Conditioned “avoidance” reflex in rats

Kositsky 2001 (Firstenberg)

~7 μW/m2

(0.05V/m) Adverse health effects around GSM 1800

Eger / Naila study (Bevington)

20 μW/m2

Sleep disorders, abnormal blood pressure, nervousness, weakness, fatigue, limb pain, joint pain, digestive problems, fewer schoolchildren promoted—controlled study near a shortwave transmitter

Altpeter 1995, 1997 (Firstenberg)

20 to 7000μW/m2

Behavior disorders, increased health problems, and reduced milk yield in cows near TV and cell phone transmission antenna

Loscher W, Kas G 1998 (Lai)

100 μW/m2

A study of medical complaints of people with long-term exposure in their homes: Over 100 µW/m2 only 5-6% of the sample (172 people) did not experience adverse health effects.

Oberfranken 2005

600 μW/m2

Altered EEG, disturbed carbohydrate metabolism, enlarged adrenals, altered adrenal hormone levels, structural changes in liver, spleen, testes, and brain—in white rats and rabbits

Dumanskij 1974 (Firstenberg)

600 μW/m2

Slowing of the heart, change in EEG in rabbits

Serkyuk, reported in McRee 1980 (Firstenberg)

1 mW/m2

(0.6V/m) X3 cancer rate at <400m from a phone mast

Eger (Naila study) 2004

(Bevington)

1 to 18 mW/m2

Decreased life span, impaired reproduction, structural and developmental abnormalities in duckweed plants

Magone 1996 (Firstenberg)

1.3 mW/m2

Decreased cell growth (human epithelial amnion cells)

Kwee 1997 (Firstenberg)

1.68 – 10.53 mW/m2

Irreversible infertility in mice after 5 generations of exposure to RFR from "antenna park"

Magras & Xenos, 1997 (Sage, Lai)

1.6 mW/m2 (0.78V/m)

Skrunda radar (Latvia) affects children’s memory, attention, motor function

Kolodynski, 1996 (Sage, Bevington)

<2.7 mW/m2

(<1V/m) <350m phone mast: x4 cancer, x10 female cancer

Wolf & Wolf 2004

(Bevington)

<2.7 mW/m2

(<1V/m) 3G phone mast: cognitive impairment, muscular pains, headaches, dizziness,

Zwamborn 2003

(Bevington)

~2.7mW/m2 to 6.0 mW/m2

(~1.0-1.5 V/m) < 400m phone mast : x3 risk of cancer 10 years

Navarro 2003, Oberfeld 2004, Santini 2002 (Bevington)

2 - 80 mW/m2

Two-fold increase in childhood leukemia / RFR exposure to AM/FM towers

Hocking, 1996 (Sage, Lai)

3-16.4 mW/m2

Children exposed to 154 to 162 MHz had a reduction in memory/attention, motor runction, and reflexes compared to controls

(Santini)

6 mW/m2

Change in calcium ion efflux from brain tissue

Dutta 1986 (Firstenberg)

6 mW/m2

Cardiac arrhythmias and sometimes cardiac arrest (frogs)

Frey 1968 (Firstenberg)

8 and 80 mW/m2

Increased activity of alkaline phosphatase activity in guinea pigs (2375 MHz)

Pashovkina MS et al, 2000 (Lai)

10 mW/m2

Whole body microwave irradiation of male mice caused a significant effect on the immune system

Fesenko, 1999 (Sage, Lai)

10 mW/m2

Irradiation (5 hours) with low-power microwaves stimulates the immune potential of macrophages

Novoselova, 1999 (Sage, Lai)

10 mW/m2

Headache, dizziness, irritability, fatigue, weakn and T cells ess, insomnia, chest pain, difficulty breathing, indigestion (humans—occupational exposure)

Simonenko 1998 (Firstenberg)

10 mW/m2

Stimulation of white cells in guinea pigs

Shandala 1978 (Firstenberg)

10 – 24 mW/m2

Chronic irradiation of American Embassy in Moscow of 600 MHz to 9.5 GHz resulted in increased risk of leukemia and uterine cancer

(Santini)

13 - 57 mW/m2

Two-fold increase in leukemia in adults from AM RF exposure

Dolk, 1997 (Sage)

20 mW/m2

“Microwave hearing”—clicking, buzzing, chirping, hissing, or high-pitched tones

Frey 1963, 1969,1971, 1973, 1988, Justeson 1979, Olsen 1980, Wieske 1963, Lin 1978 (Firstenberg)

25 mW/m2

Breakdown of blood-brain barrier (used a digital cellular phone to provide the radiation)

Salford 1997 (Firstenberg)

-40 mW/m2

Altered white blood cell activity in schoolchildren

Chiang 1989 (Firstenberg)

~20-40 mW/m2

Direct effect of RFR on ion channels in cells/opening of acetycholine channels

D'Inzeo, 1988 (Sage)

40-100 mW/m2

Visual reaction time in children is slowed//lower memory function in tests

Chiang, 1989 (Sage)

~50 – 100 mW/m2

(4.3-6.1V/m) x10 leukaemia, x6 NHL

Szmigielski 1996 (Bevington)

50 mW/m2

Exposure of pregnant rats to GSM-like 940 MHz radiation results in aberrant expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in the kidneys of newborn rats

Pyrpasopoulou et al, 2004 (Panagopoulos-Margaritis)

50-1200 mW/m2

Increased mortality of avian embryos

Xenos and Magras, 2003 (Panagopoulos-Margaritis)

50 mW/m2

Biochemical and histological changes in liver, heart, kidney, and brain tissue

Belokrinitskiy l982 (Firstenberg)

50 - 100 mW/m2

Impaired nervous system activity

Dumansky, 1974 (Sage, Bevington)

50 mW/m2

Leukemia, skin melanoma and bladder cancer near TV and FM transmitter

Dolk 1997 (Firstenberg)

66 mW/m2

(5V/m) Decreased sperm count

Adey 1982 (Bevington)

100 mW/m2

Decreased size of litter, increased number of stillborns in mice

Il’Chevich (reported in McRee 1980) (Firstenberg)

100 mW/m2

Redistribution of metals in the lungs, brain, heart, liver, kidney, muscles, spleen, bones, skin, blood

Shutenko 1981 (Firstenberg)

100 mW/m2 (0.0027 W/Kg SAR)

Changes in active avoidance conditioned reflex (behavioral change) after 0.5 hour exposure

Navakatikian, 1994 (Sage)

100-200 mW/m2

Increase in micronuclei (abberant DNA form) found in workers chronically exposed to microwaves at 1250-1350 MHz.

Garaj-Vrhovac, 1999 (Sage, Bevington)

100 - 250 mW/m2

Changes in the hippocampus of the brain

Belokrinitsky, 1982 (Sage)

200 mW/m2

900 MHz pulsed with 217 Hz result in slight transient elevation in cortisol production

Mann, K et al 1998 (Lai)

300 mW/m2 (0.015 W/Kg SAR)

Immune system effects - elevation of PFC count (antibody-producing cells)

Veyret, 1991 (Sage)

500 mW/m2

An 18% reduction in REM sleep (important to memory and learning functions)

Mann, 1996 (Sage)

1000mW/m2

Changes in immune system function

Elekes, 1996 (Sage)

1000 mW/m2 (0.027 W/Kg SAR)

A 24% drop in testosterone after 6 hours exposure

Navakatikian, 1994 (Sage)